I was able to use the -resize option to get the expected dimensions, but it is just an enlarged version of the smaller converted image.
Comparison (original PDF on the left; converted (enlarged) PNG on the right):

I'm a fairly new ImageMagick user, so I'm sure this is just something I'm not specifying correctly. I'm using version 6.7.7-10 2013-02-25 Q16 from the cli on Linux Mint.
Some commands I've tried so far:
Code: Select all
convert -colors 540000 <pdf file name> <png file name>
convert -colors 540000 -size 14184x6896 <pdf file name> <png file name>
convert <pdf file name> -colors 540000 -size 14184x6896 <png file name>
convert <pdf file name> -colors 540000 -resize 14184x6896 <png file name>